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In the XIV-XV centuries Armenia was pron to invasion of conquerors and many
wars,
caused a difficult life style. The possession of backward tribes, willful
and rough taxes, the legality of violence and robbery caused the fall
and retrogression of the culture and economy.
Only
a small part of Armenia, the historical Syunik, comparatively stayed in
a good condition, but just not the whole period. Owing to the propitious
condition of politic and economy, Armenians succeed in preventing the
fall of ancient culture temporarily in this part of the country, also
to develop and raise some of its branches in a new degree. The standard
bearer of this patriotism became Gladzor University acting in Vayots
Dzor,
which during the 1330s had degradation. But it didn't upset the duration
of schooling: a new university, Tatev University, was created and bloomed
in Syunik following the Glazdor's traditions. The founder of the famous
hearth of Armenian schooling and culture was Gladzor's previous student,
talented science Ohvan Vorotnetsy (1315-1386).
Early in 1340s after the degradation of Gladzor University, O. Vorotnetsi
went to Tzghuk, Vorotn, and initiated in the creation of a new Educational
Hearth. With the help of Orbelyans in the middles of 1340s he moved into
Tatev and education was grounded on stronger foundation. After short period
Vorotnetsy's institution became a full-bodied university, where many were
educated not only from Syunik, and whole Armenia, but from Kilikia and
the countries where Armenians lived.
Tatev University educated teachers for the schools of Syunik and the other
places, for there were new school establishments, under Tatev control.
Using the experience of Gladzor University Vorotnetsy improved the educational
plans, regulated the admission of new students and the educational gradualness
of scientists. Grigor Tatevatsy, the most talented student of Vorotnetsy,
the continuer of his work, raised the inner organization of Tatev University
on a new level. The years he conducted were the most fruitful and blossom
forth period.
Not many contemporaries of Vorotnetsy and Tatevatsy recognized so clearly
the protection and the development of national culture in a such a historical
condition, was probably the only way for war torn Armenia to resist strong
but ignoramus and rough conquerors. Owing to the diligences of these talented
men and their students and descent men who left unique scientific legacy
developed polygonal. Tatev University became the biggest Scientific-cultural
center of the time where meaningful scientific achievements were put down
over the world. They were more impressive on the political background,
when the university had to wander time by time caused the persecution
of foreign despots.
Having a national-social huge weight, collaboration with Armenian traditional
clergy, Tatev University conducted and enlarged an important activity
having an international meaning as a struggle against Unitarian movement.
University staff and students had their biggest initiation in the act
of transformation of Patriarchal from Sis to Edmiatzin, which was the
greatest event of the period in Armenian history. After death of Grigor
Tatevatzy the university began to depredate. No matter how the new staff,
Matevos Jughayetsy, Mkhitar Tatevatsy and the others tried, in case of
future difficulties of political-economical insecure condition Tatev began
to decline, and in the middles of 20s in the XV century finally stopped
its existence as an university. Tatev university and its conducted schools
kept past cultural traditions alive for about eight dozen and enriched
medieval Armenian culture.
A. Gzoyan, Tatev University, Yeravan, 2003, pp. 51–53
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